Essay on The Connection Between Christianity and Homophobia

We have all at some point or another heard someone say that God made Adam and Eve, not Adam and Steve. This saying is an excellent example of how a large number of Christian fundamentalist feel about the homosexual community. Studies have shown that there are more Christian homophobes than there is homophobia in any other group or religion in the United States (Wolff, J. R., Himes, H. L., Kwon, E., Bollinger, R. A., 2012). Homophobia is the irrational fear of, aversion to, or discrimination against homosexuality or homosexuals. In Christianity, homophobia represents misunderstanding and fear of the unknown. It is more difficult to understand something that one has not been exposed to or has not experienced. An example would be†¦show more content†¦As a kid it wasn’t even something that was mentioned. It was never something that was explained to me. It was just ‘That’s Mark, and he’s gay.’ Mark was just another friend of my dad’s who would talk about his boyfriend instead of his girlfriend. I was five. I didn’t care. It seemed perfectly normal, and still does.†(Rader, 2012). Many homophobes have used Christianity as an excuse for hate crimes against homosexuals. They believe that homosexuality is a terrible sin and publicly announce it as so. An example would be the recent incident with Phil Robertson of Duck Dynasty being taken off of AE for homophobic statements like â€Å"Start with homosexual behavior and just morph out from there. Beastiality, sleeping around with this woman and that woman and that woman and those men.† Many employees of Fox News immediately came to his defense. These people claimed that Robertson was only expressing his religious beliefs. Other employees, such as Peter Johnson Jr., believe that it did not quote the bible at all and there needs to be lines drawn between expressing religious beliefs and spewing hate (Maza, 2013). That is only one of many cases of people trying to excuse homophobia with the bible. While there are many who claim the bible excuses these acts many others do not think so. As Archbishop Desmond Tutu once said, â€Å"I can’t for the life of me imagine that God will say ‘I willShow MoreRelatedThe Lgbt Community Of China1363 Words   |  6 Pagesthat Buddhist ethics are consistent with their typical progressive views† (Shaheen). Strong as his words are, Dalai Lama, in fact, does not speak for even a dozen of Buddhists. In terms of diversity, Buddhism has an even stronger reputation than Christianity due to the fact that Buddhism advocates its followers to interpret Tip taka, the sacred book of Buddhism, by themselves. While most followers obey Dalai Lama’s ethic and preaching, they nevertheless choose to embrace the same-sex love for the enhancementRead More Religious Imagery in Flannery OConnors The Life You Save May Be Your Own462 Words   |  2 Pagesstory a cynical undertone along with a healthy dose of irony. OConnor uses allusions to Jesus and Christianity to examine the hypocrisies of the religion and its adherents. Her character Tom T. Shiftle t is portrayed paradoxically as both the embodiment of Christ and an immoral, utterly selfish miscreant. By presenting these polarities side by side within one persona, OConnor shows the dichotomies between so-called Christian morality and the reality of the Church. During his first encounter withRead MoreEssay on Black Theology1522 Words   |  7 Pagesmajor discussion raised among people has been the issue of sexuality as well as the black church, furthermore the combined idea of sexuality in the black church. Many theologians as well as philosophers have tried to grasp and place meaning to the connection that exist as well as the problem within sexuality in the black church. Blacks are known as sexual beings so obviously one would assume that there is an association of sexuality in the African church. This idea is even seen in a black church worshipRead MorePrejudice And Discrimination On Same Sex Marriage Essay1821 Words   |  8 PagesHomosexuality is an example of sexual minors facing prejudice from other social groups. There have been a number of prejudice and discrimination towards the gay community since the 1980’s where sexual behaviour between the same genders was not considered normal (Hogg Vaughan, 2011). The influence of Christianity encouraged the prosecution of homosexuals which become labelled as a mental illness and considered an act that should be punishable. However, through protesting and fight for equality and gay rightsRead MoreHomosexuality And Its Views On Homosexuality2229 Words   |  9 Pagescommonplace for one to have an exceedingly strong opinion on homosexuality. There are many different views on how accepted homosexuality should be, with opinions varying from extremely accepting, to extremely non-accepting, with many lying somewhere in between. For those who argue that homosexuality is wrong, there are three main stances that are most commonly taken, a logical stance, a moral stance, and a religious stance. As views on homosexuality tend to be extremely strong, many who are opposed to theRead MoreReflective Essay On Identity1749 Words   |  7 Pagesjust because it is the biblical thing to do. I find that it just does not sit well with me, I can understand the respect part, ho wever I will never lessen myself to allow someone to walk over me. But what really enrages me is the double standard between men and women. Where if a man sleeps around with others they deemed a hero, but if a woman sleeps around she is deemed trash and dirty. However, I recognized that not only I am oppressed because of my gender, but also because of my color. AlthoughRead MoreThe Only Thing We Have For Fear Is Fear By President Franklin D. Roosevelt Essay1909 Words   |  8 Pagesthe American imperial interests, will argue that the role of religion is immensely significant in the construction of terrorism/death industry, and why it is vital to include it in analyzing the war on terror. To publicly talk about the connection between an ideology, in this case Islam, and the believer’s violence and bigotry has been stigmatized by notions of racism and intolerance towards multiculturalism. Many leftist academicians, such as Kumar (2012), are involved in a growing industryRead MoreThe American War On Terror Essay2407 Words   |  10 Pagesrole of religion is immensely central in the construction of an affective fear industry. Additionally, the nexus between Massumi’s affect theory functionality (2002) and Marx Engels’ concept of ruling class and ruling ideas (1970), will inform my analysis of the religious ideological factor’s centrality in conceptualizing the war on terror. To publicly talk about the connection between an ideology, in this case Islam, and the believer’s violence and bigotry has been stigmatized by notions of racismRead MoreSex Orientation And Sexual Orientation1820 Words   |  8 Pagesorientation on a scale of 0 to 6 points, with heterosexual and homosexual at either end and bisexuality at the intersection† (Nagoshi 2017). The Kinsey scale helped attest and normalize various sexual orientations by demonstrating the differences between perceived sexual behavior and actual sexual behavior. Kinsey believed that that sexuality shouldn’t be labeled or defined, and titles labeling â€Å"heterosexual† and â€Å"homosexual† identities should be removed. He didn’t believe that homosexuality is aRead MoreHomosexuality5409 Words   |  22 Pages Section one HOMOSEXUALITY IN TANZANIA 1.0 Introduction Homosexuality is romantic attraction, sexual attraction, or sexual activity between members of the same sex or gender. As an orientation, homosexuality refers to an enduring pattern of or disposition to experience sexual, affectionate, or romantic attractions primarily or exclusively to people of the same sex. It also refers to

Pepsi s Marketing Plan For Pepsi - 943 Words

Pepsi recently announced that they are releasing a new soda brand to be named 1893. Although no other official information has been released besides the name, it is said to be a â€Å"premium† soda to complement the company. The name â€Å"1983† was chosen because that is the year one of the main creators of Pepsi was born, Caleb Bradham. He created a beverage â€Å"Brad’s Drink† that would eventually change its name to Pepsi. Last year Pepsi came out with â€Å"Caleb’s Soda† which is marketed as a more premium soda, so sources are assuming this one will follow suit. Both sodas are named after Caleb Bradham, who created the original drink as a more healthy soda to aid digestion without the narcotics or caffeine (before the company would add it later on). This new product is being launched as Pepsi consumption sales are declining. The company also announced it would be releasing a â€Å"Stubborn Soda† line that will be offered to buy at select places. Critique: The product seems to be an innovative idea. The price will likely be more pricy then usual soda products because the company is looking towards a premium branding for 1893. Luckily with Pepsi being a well-known, established brand, they should not have a big difficulty with placement through long established relationships and connections. Promotion would be the most detrimental strategy that Pepsi could use to launch this new soda and soda line. With declining sales it is critical that these new products do well. Doing a little research, itShow MoreRelatedPepsi Elements Of Marketing Strategy814 Words   |  4 PagesPepsi Elements of Marketing Introduction PepsiCo is the second largest nationwide food and beverage industry in the world. This company has twenty-two brand names that collectively bring in billions of annual funding from the retails. Their main focus is to produce pleasingly food and beverage within the company that are valued to household names throughout the world. The marketing strategy and mix both are connected to target marketing, focusing on the company needs and wants in a large group settingRead MorePepsico Marketing Strategy Critique1335 Words   |  6 PagesGabrielle Dziadkowiec Marketing Management Professor Jacoby Critique of Marketing Strategy PepsiCo Executive Summary The PepsiCo Inc. Company was first established in 1965 by the merger of the Pepsi-Cola Company and Frito Lay, Inc.. Today, the company is one of the world s leading manufacturer in the beverage industry and has also expanded to include a broader range of food and beverage brands, operating globally across more than 200 countries with its head office located in Purchase,Read MoreMarketing Mix1452 Words   |  6 PagesMarketing Mix Michael Anderson MKT/421 May 30, 2011 Gabriel Renero According to the text-book Marketing an Introduction â€Å"Guided by marketing strategy, the company designs an integrated marketing mix made up of factors under its control—product, price, place, and promotion to find the best marketing strategy and mix† (Armstrong amp; Kotler,  2009,   p.  47). In order to understand the marketing mix one mustRead MoreMarketing Analysis : Marketing Audit1229 Words   |  5 Pages1.1 Marketing Audit Marketing audit can be defined as a study, inspection, review and/or evaluation of marketing activities of any company. Basically, it estimates the marketing environment of the company, aims, strategies, and policies of the company. After evaluation of marketing plans and strategies, it has to identify the mistakes, weaknesses, insufficiencies, complications and other issues to be encountered in firm’s marketing purposes. The final outcome of the marketing audit recommends measuresRead MorePepsi Next1345 Words   |  6 Pages(cover story) Authors: ZMUDA, NATALIE Source: Advertising Age, 4/4/2011, Vol. 82 Issue 14, p1-90, 2p Document Type: Article Subject Terms: PRODUCT launches MARKETING strategy NEW product development PEPSICO Inc. -- Marketing SOFT drinks -- Marketing COLA drinks Abstract: The article considers the product launch of the Pepsi Next brand soft drink by beverage industry firm PepsiCo scheduled for the summer of 2011. The soft drink is a so-called mid-calorie soft drink sweetened with a blendRead MorePepsi Of Pepsi Cola Company Essay1121 Words   |  5 PagesPepsi-Cola started as â€Å"Brads Drink† in his drugstore in New Bern, North Carolina in 1893. Caleb â€Å"Doc† Davis Bradham decided to create a mix of sugar, water, caramel, lemon oil, nutmeg, and other natural additives. Officially it became Pepsi-Cola five years later due to its word of mouth popularity. In 1902 The Pepsi-Cola Company was formed due to great demand of the product and popularity among customers. Mr. Bradham decide to devote all his time to the product and it proceeded to become a full-fledgedRead MoreMarketing Strategy Of The Coke Company1189 Words   |  5 Pagesto the Coke Company, they are not any behind in the competition against their rival, Pepsi Company. Perha ps, they are even ahead of Pepsi companies in both statistically and efficiently. Talking about statistics, they are certainly the number one brand leaving Pepsi in number two. And just like their rival Pepsi and every other beverage companies, they also have plans for marketing strategies and their marketing strategies are effective and creative as well. According to Chad and Gabriel (2003),Read MoreEnviromental Scanning1269 Words   |  6 Pagesscanning Coco-Cola and Pepsi are two major competitors in the beverage industry but each company is working on being different even though each company has similar products. Both companies are very popular and each company needs to develop and maintain a competitive edge that will help one or the other stay above the other. To gain a competitive edge, measurement guidelines need to be implemented to make sure that strategic planning is effective and to confirm that the plan is effective. This paperRead MoreThe Coca-Cola Company: a Global Presence1304 Words   |  6 PagesExecutive Officer and recognized the problems in the company and challenged the new Chief Operating Officer to rejuvenate the coke brand. By noticing what was going on (i.e. consumers showed interest in clear flavored water and seltzers) he was able to plan ahead and lead the company to success. Mr. Hunter also used an important management function: Controlling. Mr. Hunter was the regional manager in the Philippines and noticed that relying on local bottlers to distribute and market Coke products wasRead MoreMarketing Plans At Pepsico ( N.d )1182 Words   |  5 Pages Marketing plans at PepsiCo PepsiCo (n.d.) is a global food and beverage leader with a diverse product portfolio that includes 22 brands that each generates over $1 billion in revenue (â€Å"Global Brands†, n.d.). While PepsiCo is second only to Coca-Cola in the production of CSD beverages, PepsiCo is the number one producer of snack foods in the world (Hoovers, Inc., n.d). Pepsico â€Å"has outgrown Coca-Cola in terms of revenue over the last five years† (Cardenal, 2013, n.p.) because PepsiCo is

A treatise On Ulcers Free Essays

Peptic ulcers (gastric and duodenal) are defects in the gastrointestinal mucosa that extend through the muscularis mucosa. Ulcer results when the balance between the aggressive forces (Helicobacter pylori, acid, pepsin, bile, drugs) and the mucosa defense: (microcirculation, Prostaglandins, apical cell restitution, hydrophobicity, HCO3, genetic) is disrupted. In the USA, the lifetime prevalence is 10% and for men it is 12% and 9% for women. We will write a custom essay sample on A treatise On Ulcers or any similar topic only for you Order Now The one point prevalence for new PUD is 2% and duodenal ulcer occurs five times more than gastric ulcer. To differentiate gastric from duodenal ulcer, gastric ulcer is uncommon before 40 years, the pain is often increased by eating food and relieved by fasting. The acid secretion is normal, there is possibility of weight loss and hematemesis i.e. blood in the vomitus may occur. In the case of duodenal ulcer, most occur between 25 and 75 years of age and pain is usually temporarily relieved by food intake and antacids, the pain is often nocturnal and there is acid hyper secretion, there is no associated weight loss and blood may be present in the stool. Other factors implicated as theory of the aetiologic of ulcer include smoking, Calcium, Alcohol, Caffeine, Red pepper. The genetic theory implicates familial cluster ring. Other possible etiologies are Blood group O, AB (H) antigen, pepsinogen, HLA B5, Rheumatoid arthritis,COPD, Liver cirrhosis, CRF, renal transplantation, Herpes simplex, CMV, Hyperparathyroidism, Mastocytosis.Sex hormones and psychological factors may also play some minor role. Clinical presentation of PUD may be 1) asymptomatic or 2) Symptoms may vary.   A high index of suspicion is therefore needed .It is more likely if: there is   Ã‚   Pain,  Ã‚  Ã‚   Anemia, heavy smoking,  Ã‚   Use of NSAIDs (non steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. The cardinal symptoms are nocturnal pain, as well as epigastric pain relieved by food and vomiting. And the signs include -The pointing sign in 70% -commonest, epigastric tenderness or discomfort only. Signs of outlet obstruction can also be elicited and also signs of other complications. Treatment includes the use of Proton pump inhibitors include lansoprazole and omeprazole. They are remarkably safe drugs which have so far been used only to treat ulcers and other conditions where there is excess gastric acidity In conclusion, one should therefore visit his or her doctor ones there is abdominal pain and the person has recurrent and refractory symptoms, the patient is more than 40 years old or has a family history of ulcer or the risk factors mentioned above are present in alarming proportions. References Elsevier (2009, April 24). Commonly Used Ulcer Drugs May Offer Treatment Potential In Alzheimer’s Disease. ScienceDaily. Retrieved May 1, 2009, from http://www.sciencedaily.com ­ /releases/2009/04/090422103556.ht Uppsala University (2008, May 9). Nitrates In Vegetables Protect Against Gastric Ulcers, Study Shows. ScienceDaily. Retrieved May 1, 2009, from http://www.sciencedaily.com ­ /releases/2008/05/080507105601.ht How to cite A treatise On Ulcers, Papers

Bone Remodeling Affected by Osteoporosis-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the Bone Remodeling Affected by Osteoporosis. Answer: Introduction Bone remodeling is a cyclical process in which the mature bone tissues are constantly replaced by the new bone tissues. The process of mature or old bone tissue removal is called bone resorption and the process of new bone tissue formation is called ossification (Long, 2012). However, due to osteoporosis the bone remodeling or the reformation of new bone tissues gets affected. While it must be kept within the homeostatic range to minimize the harmful effects of bone thinning. The factors that disrupt the bone remodeling include parathyroid hormone and thyroid hormone (Naylor Eastell, 2012). Discussion The removal of mature bone tissues is both inhibited and enhanced by the signals received from the other parts of the body and the whole process depends on the availability and deficiency of calcium. Parathyroid gland has calcium sensing membrane receptors that senses the level of calcium in the body fluids. When the level of calcium reduces in blood, the parathyroid gland gets stimulated which leads to the secretion of parathyroid hormone. Calcitonin on the other hand reduces the effect of the osteoclasts and inhibits its production. This results in decreased resorption of bone tissues by the osteoclasts (Del Fattore, Teti Rucci, 2012). When parathyroid hormone gets secreted by the parathyroid gland, this in turn increases the level of as well as the activity of osteoclasts. The presence of the osteoclasts before the secretion of parathyroid hormone leads to an increased number and activity of the osteoclasts, the effect of the increased levels of osteoclasts are seen as increased resorption of phosphate and calcium ions. High levels of calcium in blood reduces the release of parathyroid gland and in turn reduced activity of the osteoclasts. Whereas, vitamin D helps in the effective absorption of phosphate and calcium from the intestine. The effects of osteoporosis are evident when the bone tissue formation (resorption) outpaces the process of removal of mature bone tissues (ossification). Due to the effect of osteoporosis bones loses it density, and it becomes fragile and porous (Boyce et al., 2012). The harmful effects of osteoporosis are seen when the effects of osteoblasts in the bone tissue formation falls behind the increased effects of osteoclasts. In the normal and usual bone remodeling cycle, osteoblasts secrete calcium salts and collagen matrix which leads to the formation of new bone tissues. In the next process, the osteoblasts get calcified and its structure gets changed which later forms osteocytes. The levels of calcium in bones are controlled by the osteocytes. The osteocytes remain intact till it is broken down for resorption by the osteoclasts. Thus, due to an imbalance in the levels of calcium in blood, increases the parathyroid hormone and this in turn increases the secretion of osteoclasts. These osteoclasts later remove the phosphate and calcium ions from the bones, and when this process quickens up, results in osteoporosis (Kular et al, 2012). The process of bone formation and the increased resorption by the osteoclasts due to imbalances of calcium in the body is summarized and explained in a concept map Concept Map The concept map explains both the scenarios in which calcium levels drops and increases in blood. When the calcium levels drop, parathyroid hormone releases the parathyroid hormone which elicits the levels of osteoclasts. Osteoclasts then degrades the calcium in the bones which results and in osteoporosis. While, when the calcium is high is blood thyroid gland secretes calcitonin and it stimulates the deposition of calcium in blood. Thus, a homeostasis is maintained References Boyce, B. F., Rosenberg, E., de Papp, A. E., Duong, L. T. (2012). The osteoclast, bone remodelling and treatment of metabolic bone disease. European journal of clinical investigation, 42(12), 1332-1341. Del Fattore, A., Teti, A., Rucci, N. (2012). Bone cells and the mechanisms of bone remodelling. Frontiers in bioscience (Elite edition), 4, 2302-2321. Kular, J., Tickner, J., Chim, S. M., Xu, J. (2012). An overview of the regulation of bone remodelling at the cellular level. Clinical biochemistry, 45(12), 863-873. Long, F. (2012). Building strong bones: molecular regulation of the osteoblast lineage. Nature reviews Molecular cell biology, 13(1), 27-38. Naylor, K., Eastell, R. (2012). Bone turnover markers: use in osteoporosis. Nature Reviews Rheumatology, 8(7), 379-389.